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RatioMCQ · 1 mark

A pet shop has 96 goldfish and 144 guppies. What is the ratio of the number of goldfish to the total number of fish, in its simplest form?

  1. 2 : 3
  2. 2 : 5
  3. 3 : 5
  4. 96 : 240
Need a hint?

Compare the goldfish with the total number of fish, not with the guppies. Then divide both numbers by their highest common factor.

Worked answer

  1. Total number of fish = 96 + 144 = 240.
  2. Ratio goldfish : total = 96 : 240.
  3. Find the highest common factor of 96 and 240, which is 48.
  4. Divide both terms by 48: 96 ÷ 48 = 2 and 240 ÷ 48 = 5.
  5. Answer: 2 : 5.
Answer: 2 : 5

The mistake this question tests

Habit

Simplest form in final fraction answers

Comparing goldfish with guppies gives 2 : 3, which ignores the question's total. Stopping at 96 : 240 without simplifying is also incomplete.

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