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Whole numbersStructured · 3 marks

A florist has 36 roses and 48 carnations. She wants to arrange them into identical bouquets with no flowers left over.

  1. Write down all the common factors of 36 and 48.
  2. Find the sum of all the common factors of 36 and 48.
Need a hint?

List all the factors of 36 first, then check which ones also divide 48 exactly.

Worked answer

  1. Factors of 36: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 9, 12, 18, 36
  2. Factors of 48: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 8, 12, 16, 24, 48
  3. Common factors: 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 12
  4. Sum: 1 + 2 + 3 + 4 + 6 + 12 = 28
Answer: 28

The mistake this question tests

Habit

Factors and multiples (HCF, LCM)

Pupils often miss out 12 as a common factor because they stop checking after 6, or they include 8 and 9 which are factors of only one number.

How to fix it at home →

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